[Spring]web.xml簡易設置

再SpringMVC中，控制前端的class為
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
DispatcherServlet負責將客戶的請求分派給對應於請求的控制物件
DispatcherServlet需要設定在web.xml中

以下是web.xml設定

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

  <display-name>Website</display-name>

     <servlet>

      <servlet-name>Website</servlet-name>

      <servlet-class>

         org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

      </servlet-class>

      <init-param>

            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

            <param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-config.xml</param-value>

        </init-param>

      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

   </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>Website</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>



  <listener>

    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>

  </listener>

</web-app>

其中init-param有個屬性contextConfigLocation是用來設定讀取的xml放哪個位置
預設是/WEB-INF/(servlet-name)-servlet.xml
這邊設定是/WEB-INF/mvc-config.xml
servlet-mapping mapping中設定了spring管理的網頁路徑
此範例設定將所有路徑為.do的交給spring mvc管理

以下為mvc-config.xml的範例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>



<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">



 <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

 <context:component-scan base-package="website" />

 

 <!-- viewResolver setup -->

 <context:component-scan base-package="website.controller" />

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />



    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

          <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />

          <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

    </bean>



</beans>

ViewResolver是管理view的工具
prefix(此範例值為/WEB-INF/jsp/)表示的是view存放的路徑
suffix(此範例值為.jsp)表示的是檔案的副檔名
若是你的java程式有這段程式碼

   @RequestMapping("/test.do")

    public ModelAndView test(HttpServletRequest req,

            HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {

        return new ModelAndView("demo");

    }

那麼/test.do這隻程式就會將網頁導向/WEB-INF/jsp/demo.jap

(檔名式依照ModelAndView內的參數決定)